FOOTBALL DREAMS STITCHED WITH CHILDREN'S HANDS:
Published in The Universe
(January 05, 2003)
India, China and Pakistan Still Harbour Child Labourers and Unfair Labour Conditions
"Global March Against Child Labour" <yatra@del2.vsnl.net.in>
New Delhi, 23 May 2002 - Child labour and highly unfair labour conditions
for adult stitchers in the football industry are still common practices,
despite the fact that the contracts between FIFA and sporting goods
companies promise the opposite. This was revealed by the Global March
Against Child Labour in a presentation of three new reports on China,
India and Pakistan.
Efforts to improve labour conditions through the monitoring and rehabilitation programs of FIFA, UNICEF, ILO and the sporting goods industry have thus far yielded only limited results, particularly in India and Pakistan, the key centres for football stitching. The hands of children are still employed to stitch footballs, even at the price of their education and often their health. Adult football stitchers are still receiving less than the minimum wage, even though the footballs they stitch are sold for that much more. Women still face discrimination in wages, often earning five rupees less than men, since women are more likely to be home-based stitchers. A decided lack of freedom to organise and restrictions on personal freedom still pervade the multi-billion dollar football industry.
The India Committee of the Netherlands, a
leading partner of the Global March's World Cup Campaign 2002, will shortly
publish a new report on the Indian football industry in follow-up to their
2000 report "The Dark Side of Football". The summary of the report shows
that many children are still working in and around the cities of Jalandhar
and Batala in the Punjab, that
wages are often still below the official minimum wage of Rs. 82 per day, and
that women earn Rs. 4 or 5 less than men per ball they stitch.
This report also criticises the present FIFA-sponsored monitoring system implemented by the Sports Goods Foundation of India (SGFI), which includes 32 exporters. Monitoring only focuses on child labour and not other labour rights. It has many loopholes, including the fact that it has yet to cover a large part of the production of its own member companies.
On the positive side, the SGFI has instituted a monitoring system in Jalandhar and its environs. Moreover, the SGFI also supports awareness-raising programmes on child labour. Four transitional schools for rehabilitated child labourers have been adopted by the SGFI, in association with the Government of India.
"These efforts are still insufficient to lead every child away from stitching footballs and into schools. The actual labour conditions do not reflect the FIFA agreement with the sporting goods companies. Child labour is still common and other labour standards are still grossly violated," said Kailash Satyarthi, Chairperson of the Global March Against Child Labour.
The situation in Pakistan has improved over the last few years but it is still far from perfect. Children there were found stitching Coca-Cola and Adidas footballs, both of which are major sponsors of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. "The orders come randomly into the villages, they do not stitch Adidas or Coca Cola balls all the time. The middlemen, established in Sialkot, evade the monitoring system and manage to send the ball pieces from major companies to the small villages," said Philippe Roy who led the investigation for the Global March in Pakistan.
A significant part of the investigation
was conducted in a group of villages more than 250 kilometres away from
Sialkot where the ILO has established a monitoring system on child labour in
the sporting goods industry and helped provide education to almost 5000
former child labourers.
The Report on the Working Conditions of Soccer and Football Workers in
Mainland China, written by the Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee in
April 2002, also reports an intolerable situation for China's workers. The
list of labour violations cited in the report include wages below the legal
minimum, long working hours and restrictions on personal freedom of the
workers.
The World Cup Campaign 2002 initiated by the Global March Against Child Labour
has been calling for the eradication of child labour and the implementation
of fair and decent working conditions for adults in the past year. During
the 2002 FIFA World Cup, petitions collected from around the world will be
submitted to FIFA demanding that it fulfil its own promises to stop the
exploitation of children.
"We sincerely hope that this year's World
Cup, already dedicated to children in a joint effort by UNICEF and FIFA,
will present an opportunity for civil society groups, trade unions,
governments, international organisations and the sporting goods industry to
work together in establishing a reliable and transparent monitoring system
on labour conditions. We hope that FIFA and the sporting goods industry will
take the leadership to make football truly
a fair game for all", declared Satyarthi.
ENDS
For more information, please contact:
Philippe Roy, International Media Coordinator
Leooldo Esteban, World Cup Campaign Coordinator
Global March Against Child Labour
International Secretariat
L-6 Kalkaji, New Delhi 110 019
Tel: (91 11) 622 4899, 647 5481
Fax: (91 11) 623 6818
yatra@del2.vsnl.net.in
childhood@globalmarch.org
www.globalmarch.org
