Nuclear and Toxic Waste, How Many Will Die?

Document Title: Nuclear and Toxic Waste, How Many Will Die?
Document Ref No:   R9704021
First Published: TBA
Publication Date: April 2nd 1997
Author's Name: Father Shay Cullen SSC

MY 13 YEAR OLD NEPHEW DIED OF LEUKEMIA JUST OVER A YEAR AGO. It was a heart breaking time to know that he was slowly dying before he really begun to live. He was full of life and love and I have never ceased to ask how it was taken away from him. Michael had been a sea-scout and had spent time by the sea not far from Dundalk on the East coast of Ireland . It also happens to be the place where powerful sea currents carry low level nuclear waste dumped by a British nuclear fuel processing plant just 45 miles across the Irish sea at Selfield. In the area around the plant child deaths by blood cancer is above the national average. It's impossible to prove there is a direct connection however. It is an on-going controversy in Europe.

At Subic Bay and at Clark Airbase the new inhabitants who eventually work and live in those areas might too be unsuspecting victims of Leukemia from buried nuclear waste or be diseased by other toxic chemicals buried in long forgotten land fills around the bases. Subic and Clark it must be remembered were staging areas for supplies to the Vietnam war. The deadly defoliant known as "Agent Orange" which laid waste huge stretches of Vietnamese forest was likely stored at the bases. I recall visiting the U.S. Navy Magazine area where drums were stored in open sheds in the forest marked with the skull and cross bones that indicted a deadly poison substance. "Agent Orange" for example has reportedly caused cancer in hundreds of U.S. servicemen who were sent to fight in Vietnam. This deadly chemical contained dioxine, one of the most poisonous chemicals known to man. It is also contained in older models of electric transformers and who cares to remember if there were leaks or spills. These substances never go away unless incinerated in special places like on Midway Island in the Pacific The chemicals can leech into the soil and ground water and carry out their deadly games of sickness and death unseen and unknown for hundreds of years.

In June 1990 a Los Angeles Times report reported that David Berteau , a senior civilian Pentagon official in charge of environmental problems admitted that the U.S. military "poured tons of toxic chemicals into Subic Bay in the Philippines" Berteau was reported as saying, "If there's a horror story out there, Subic may be it." Evidence of this possible "Horror" can be gleaned from an advertisement in the August 1991 issue of Defense Cleanup Magazine that invited contractors to bid on a contract to remove more than 200 tons of hazardous wastes at Subic. There are no reports that they ever did. It's a chilling prospect .

A widely quoted report of April 1991 to the U.S. Congress Armed Services Committee made by Rep. Richard Ray, who is chair-person of the environmental restoration panel, said that U.S. Department of Defense policy was "largely ignored" on Pacific bases. In the Los Angeles Times report a U.S. Air Force official admitted that no assessment of the ecological damage to Clark had been done. He is quoted as saying, " We comply with host country laws. In the Philippines, there are none, so we are not in violation of any." Of course there are stringent laws on the environment in the Philippines and ignorance of them is no excuse for polluting the area and leaving it in a dangerous condition. In the United States one study shows that there are a whopping 14,401 "Toxic hot spots " in 1,579 military bases there. So how much more likely is the neglect to be away from home.

I admire Department of the Environment and Natural Resources Undersecretary Delfin Ganapin Jr. who announced that the DENR is forming a a technical panel to access the extent of the environmental damage inside the bases. The U.S. will also form a team he said. We earnestly hope so. However what we also need is an independent party without vested interests, Philippines environmentalists and a team from Greenpeace ought to come and make the tests.

If the U.S. Military officials are sincere and many of them surely are then they will be open to the environmentalists. The recent deal between Westinghouse and the Philippines Government to reach an out of court settlement by paying compensation to the Philippines government is a sort of victory but rehabilitating the Nuclear power Plant in Morong, Bataan for operation is going to be a cause of another environmental battle. We have enough environmental problems as it is.

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